Is perfume flammable? Given that perfume often contains a significant percentage of alcohol, and we know alcohol is flammable, how easily does perfume ignite and burn in various conditions? Are there specific types of perfume with higher or lower flammability based on their composition (e.g., concentration of alcohol, presence of oils, etc.)? What are the common flash points for different types of perfume? Are there any safety guidelines or regulations regarding the storage and handling of perfume to prevent fire hazards, particularly in environments like retail stores or during transportation?

Answer

Yes, perfume is flammable.

Perfume consists primarily of fragrance oils dissolved in a solvent, which is usually ethanol (alcohol). Ethanol is highly flammable. The concentration of alcohol in perfume is typically high, often ranging from 70% to 95% by volume. This high alcohol content is what makes perfume readily combustible.

When perfume is sprayed, the alcohol evaporates quickly, creating a vapor cloud. If this vapor cloud comes into contact with an ignition source, such as a flame, spark, or even a hot surface, it can ignite and cause a flash fire. The intensity and duration of the fire depend on the concentration of alcohol, the size of the spray, and the presence of other flammable materials nearby.