My goats are always getting into mischief! I’ve noticed they’re particularly interested in chewing on discarded newspapers, cardboard boxes, and even old notebooks that are lying around. I know goats aren’t particularly picky eaters, but I’m worried about the ink, dyes, and other chemicals that might be used in paper production. I don’t want them to get sick!
Is paper toxic to goats? And if so, what kinds of paper are particularly dangerous (glossy paper, colored paper, etc.), and what symptoms should I look out for that would indicate they’ve ingested something harmful from eating paper? Also, are there any types of paper that are generally considered safer for them in small amounts?

Answer

No, paper is generally not considered toxic to goats. Goats may eat small amounts of paper without experiencing any adverse effects. However, it is not a suitable or nutritious food source for them.

Here’s a more detailed explanation:

• Digestibility: Paper is primarily cellulose, which is a complex carbohydrate. While goats, being ruminants, can digest some cellulose with the help of microorganisms in their rumen, paper lacks the essential nutrients that goats require, such as protein, vitamins, and minerals. Therefore, it provides minimal nutritional value.
• Additives and Coatings: Some types of paper, such as glossy magazines or colored paper, may contain additives, inks, coatings, or chemicals that could be harmful if ingested in large quantities. These substances are not meant for consumption and may cause digestive upset or other health problems. It is better to avoid giving these kinds of paper to goats.
• Impaction Risk: While not toxic, large quantities of paper can potentially cause impaction in the goat’s digestive system, especially if the goat does not have access to enough water or other roughage.
• Dietary Displacement: If goats consume excessive amounts of paper, it could displace the intake of more nutritious foods, leading to malnutrition and health issues over time.
• General Recommendations: It’s best to provide goats with a balanced diet consisting of hay, pasture, grains, and other appropriate feed. While a goat nibbling on a small piece of plain paper is unlikely to cause immediate harm, paper should not be intentionally offered or allowed as a regular part of their diet.