Is it normal for my newborn (currently 2 weeks old) to cry a lot? I know newborns cry, but it feels like mine is constantly fussing and crying, even after feeding, changing diapers, and trying to soothe them. Is this just normal newborn behavior and something they’ll grow out of, or should I be concerned about colic, gas, overstimulation, or some other underlying issue? How much crying is considered "excessive" for a baby this age? What are some specific signs I should look for that might indicate a problem beyond just normal fussiness?

Answer

Yes, it is normal for newborns to cry a lot.

Typical Crying Patterns:

• Frequency: Newborns typically cry between 1 to 5 hours a day, on average. This crying often peaks around 6-8 weeks of age and then gradually decreases.
• Timing: Crying is often more frequent in the late afternoon and evening.
• Individual Variation: There is a wide range of what is considered "normal." Some babies cry significantly less, while others cry more.
• Communication: Crying is a newborn’s primary way of communicating their needs. They cannot yet verbalize their discomfort or desires.

Common Reasons for Crying:

• Hunger: This is one of the most frequent reasons. Newborns have small stomachs and need to be fed frequently (every 2-3 hours).
• Dirty Diaper: A wet or soiled diaper can cause discomfort.
• Gas or Colic: Gas pains or colic can be very distressing for babies. Colic is often defined as crying for more than 3 hours a day, more than 3 days a week, for more than 3 weeks in an otherwise healthy baby.
• Tiredness: Overstimulated or overtired babies often cry.
• Overstimulation: Too much noise, light, or activity can overwhelm a newborn.
• Understimulation: Sometimes, babies cry because they are bored or lonely and want attention.
• Temperature: Being too hot or too cold can cause discomfort.
• Need for Comfort: Babies may simply want to be held, cuddled, or rocked.
• Pain or Discomfort: Teething, vaccinations, or other minor ailments can cause crying.
• Illness: A fever or other symptoms of illness can cause increased crying.

Soothing Techniques:

• Feeding: Offer breast milk or formula.
• Diaper Change: Ensure the diaper is clean and dry.
• Swaddling: Wrapping the baby snugly in a blanket can provide a sense of security.
• Holding and Cuddling: Physical contact can be very soothing.
• Rocking or Swaying: Gentle movement can be calming.
• Singing or Talking: A soothing voice can be comforting.
• White Noise: A fan, white noise machine, or sound app can mimic the sounds of the womb.
• Warm Bath: A warm bath can be relaxing.
• Massage: Gentle baby massage can help relieve gas and promote relaxation.
• Pacifier: Sucking can be soothing for some babies.
• Going for a Walk or Car Ride: The change of scenery and motion can be calming.
• Reducing Stimulation: Dimming the lights and reducing noise can help calm an overstimulated baby.

When to Seek Medical Advice:

While crying is normal, it’s important to consult a doctor if:

• The crying is excessive or inconsolable.
• The baby has a fever (100.4°F/38°C or higher rectally).
• The baby is feeding poorly or refusing to eat.
• The baby is vomiting forcefully.
• The baby has diarrhea.
• The baby is lethargic or unusually sleepy.
• The baby has a rash.
• The baby is having difficulty breathing.
• You notice any other concerning symptoms.
• Your intuition tells you something is wrong.

Important Considerations:

• Self-Care: Caring for a crying baby can be stressful. It’s crucial for parents to take care of themselves by getting enough rest, eating healthy meals, and seeking support from partners, family, or friends.
• Never Shake a Baby: Shaking a baby can cause serious brain damage or death. If you are feeling overwhelmed, put the baby down in a safe place and take a break. Call a friend, family member, or a crisis hotline for support.
• Document the Crying: Keeping a log of when the baby cries, how long they cry, and what seems to soothe them can help identify patterns and potential triggers. This information can also be helpful to share with your pediatrician.
• Trust Your Instincts: As a parent, you know your baby best. If you are concerned about your baby’s crying, don’t hesitate to seek medical advice.