Is YouTube blocked in China, and if so, what are the primary reasons behind the ban? Beyond just being inaccessible, how pervasive is the block – are there specific regions or types of internet connections where it might still function, and has the ban been consistent over time or have there been periods of access? Finally, what are the most popular alternative video platforms used in China that fill the void left by YouTube?

Answer

Yes, YouTube is blocked in mainland China.

The blocking of YouTube is part of the Chinese government’s extensive internet censorship policy, often referred to as the “Great Firewall.” This system blocks access to many foreign websites, apps, and social media platforms.

YouTube has been blocked in China since March 2009. This block was implemented following the spread of videos related to the 2009 Ürümqi riots on the platform.

Chinese internet users are unable to access YouTube without using circumvention tools such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) or proxy servers. However, the use of VPNs to bypass internet restrictions is also heavily regulated and often restricted in China.

China has its own video-sharing platforms, such as Youku, Bilibili, and iQiyi, which are subject to government censorship and regulation. These platforms offer similar content to YouTube but operate within the confines of Chinese internet laws.