My normally well-behaved golden retriever, Buddy, has been acting strangely lately. He’s been chewing on things he shouldn’t, digging in the yard even when I’ve just taken him for a walk, and generally seems restless. He’s still eating and sleeping normally, but his behavior is just… off. I’m worried he might be bored, but I’m not sure what boredom looks like in a dog. So, how can I tell if my dog is bored, taking into account specific behavioral changes, changes in energy levels (even if they seem contradictory – like hyperactivity vs. lethargy), and any other potential causes I should rule out before assuming it’s just boredom? I’d also appreciate examples of behaviors to watch out for beyond the obvious chewing and digging.

Answer

Signs of Boredom in Dogs:

Behavioral Changes:

• Excessive Licking or Chewing: A bored dog might lick its paws, legs, or other body parts excessively, sometimes to the point of creating sores or "lick granulomas." Similarly, they may chew on inappropriate objects (furniture, shoes, etc.) out of frustration or pent-up energy.
• Destructive Behavior: Tearing up furniture, digging indoors (if possible), scratching at doors, and other destructive acts can signal boredom and a lack of appropriate outlets for energy.
• Excessive Barking or Howling: While some barking is normal, persistent and seemingly unprompted barking or howling can indicate boredom and a need for attention or stimulation.
• Attention-Seeking Behaviors: Following you around constantly, nudging you, pawing at you, or whining are all ways a bored dog might try to initiate interaction and alleviate their boredom.
• Restlessness and Pacing: A bored dog might pace back and forth, unable to settle down or relax. They may seem agitated and constantly on the move.
• Changes in Sleeping Patterns: Sleeping more than usual or, conversely, having difficulty settling down and sleeping can both be signs of boredom.
• Repetitive Behaviors: Some bored dogs develop repetitive behaviors like tail chasing, spinning in circles, or light/shadow chasing. These can become compulsive if not addressed.
• Escapist Tendencies: Trying to escape the yard or house more frequently can indicate a dog is bored and seeking more stimulating environments.
• Loss of Interest in Toys: If your dog used to enjoy playing with toys but now shows little or no interest, it could be a sign of boredom or that the toys are no longer stimulating.
• Reduced Appetite or Picky Eating: In some cases, boredom can lead to a decrease in appetite or finicky eating habits.
• Hyperactivity and Inability to Focus: Increased activity levels combined with a decreased ability to focus during training or play sessions can indicate a lack of mental stimulation.
• Digging: If your dog starts digging excessively in the yard (if they have access), especially if they don’t normally do it, it can be a sign of boredom.

Physical Signs (less common, but possible):

• Weight Gain: Reduced activity levels due to boredom can contribute to weight gain.

Contextual Clues:

• Changes in Routine: Have you recently changed your routine, reducing the amount of time you spend with your dog or the frequency of walks and playtime?
• Lack of Environmental Enrichment: Is your dog’s environment lacking in stimulating elements such as toys, puzzle feeders, or opportunities for social interaction?
• Long Periods Alone: Does your dog spend long periods alone without any form of entertainment or interaction?

Differentiation from Other Issues:

It’s important to rule out other potential causes for these behaviors, such as:

• Medical Conditions: Some behavioral changes can be caused by underlying medical issues. Consult with your veterinarian to rule out any health problems.
• Anxiety: Separation anxiety or other forms of anxiety can manifest in similar ways to boredom.
• Aging: Cognitive decline in senior dogs can sometimes be mistaken for boredom.
• Dietary Deficiencies: Improper diet can affect the dog’s overall health, physical and mental state which can lead to unusual behaviors.